Understanding Education, Kinds and Benefits
Understanding education is the process of learning
activities of each individual or group whose aim is to improve the quality of
mindset, knowledge and develop the potential of each individual.
This educational process in daily life is better known as
the learning process. Education is a process of learning from not knowing to
knowing.
Education is not only aimed at developing science, but more
than that the most important thing is education on moral issues or human
etiquette. Because no matter how smart someone is, if you don't have manners or
behave badly then it won't be useful for the lives of many people.
The first stage that is very important in education is
parents. So it has become an obligation for parents to introduce education in
various ways to their children from childhood to adulthood.
And the next stage of education can be found in formal,
non-formal, and informal learning.
So that you get a full understanding, read on the
understanding of education that we present below.
Definition of education
Parents who educate their children
Understanding Education According to Experts
If it has been discussed about the notion of education in
general, pay attention to the definition of education according to the
following experts so that you better understand what education or education is.
Below is a review:
1. Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI)
Understanding education according to KBBI is the process of
changing the attitudes and behavior of a person or group in an effort to mature
themselves through teaching, training, process, and ways of educating.
2. According to Journal
Education is the learning, skills, knowledge, and habits of
a group of people who are passed down from one generation to the next
generation through the process of teaching, training, and research journal (on Bosse Journal).
3. Driyarkara
According to
Driyakarya, education is an effort to provide customers with care and lift
young people to be more human. Especially, in anticipating the development of
an era that goes so fast. Important, so humans can still adjust as a role.
4. Ahmad D.
Marimba
He believes the
notion of education is conscious guidance by education in physical and
spiritual development for good things. Aimed at shaping personality to become a
higher quality human being. To be useful for the community, home and nation.
5. Notoadmojo
Education or also
called education is all efforts planned to influence other people both
individuals, groups, or the community so that they do what is expected by the
education practitioners.
6. M.J.Langeveld
Education is an
adult human effort to guide underage humans to maturity. According to him also
education is an effort to help children to carry out their life's tasks, so
that they can be independent, honesty, and responsible in a moral manner.
Educational
Objectives
Education has
several goals, including these:
Increase
intelligence.
Changing human
personality so that it has good character.
Being able to
control themselves.
Improve skills.
Increased
creativity in what is learned.
Educate humans to
be better in the occupied field.
Kinds of
Education
As explained
above, education has three types or types, namely formal, non-formal education
and informal education. The following explanation of various types of
education:
1. Formal
This learning
process is commonly held in schools and there are rules that apply and must be
obeyed when they are following the learning process, then there are related
parties who oversee the learning process at school. In Indonesia, formal
education that can be taken by every individual is starting from elementary,
junior high, and high school levels, to higher education.
2. Non-formal
Non-formal
education is usually found in many neighborhoods, for example there are places
to read and read the Koran in the mosque, then many courses in the environment
such as car courses, music courses, and other courses.
3. Informal
While informal
education is an educational pathway that is found in the family and the
environment around the house. In informal education there is an independent
learning process and is carried out on the basis of awareness and a sense of
responsibility held.
The results of
informal education have been recognized the same as formal and non-formal
education and were initiated by the government include: children must be
educated from birth to adulthood, early education starts from the family. The
family is a very important educational stage, because many children now because
the family is a mess so it greatly influences education in schools.
Definition of
educational education
Children who are
doing education by observation
Benefits of
Education
Educating the life
of the nation to build the country's civilization
Provides broad
knowledge about what is learned.
Developing human
personality becomes more dignified.
Developing the
talent they have so that they have more potential.
Correcting
someone's mistakes to be better.
Equipping humans
to meet a bright future
"If you
can't stand the exhaustion of learning, then you have to endure the pain of
ignorance".
Imam Shafi'i
The words of Imam
Shafi'i about education above should be contemplated, so that we do not regret
in the future. Keep the spirit of educating yourself, family, friends and the
environment. May be useful.
16 Effective
Learning Ways To Boost Your Achievement
Every student
certainly has an obligation to learn and how to learn on their own. The reason
is not merely to get value, but to increase knowledge for the future.
But
unfortunately, not everyone knows how to learn effectively so that more
knowledge is gained and understood. More than that, many also assume that
learning is the most unpleasant thing.
Actually,
learning is not fun that depends on how you respond to these learning. Because
if from the beginning you have considered learning difficult, then knowledge
will be difficult to absorb. Different if learning is considered as an
obligation and a need, of course in living it will be more fun and maximum.
effective
learning tips
Definition of
Effective Learning
Effective
learning is the concept of regular, complete, continuous and productive
learning that will produce intelligence, knowledge, skills, noble attitude
formation.
Learning can be
said to be effective if the results obtained are balanced with the effort that
has been done. In effective learning there are elements of a plan, accuracy and
learning methods used so that the objectives of effective learning are
achieved.
Tips for
Effective Learning
Well, for those
of you who want to study well, make sure to refer to the following explanation
about effective and fun learning. You can apply this learning method at home or
at school.
1. Learn Wherever
You Like
One thing you
must consider before knowing how to learn effectively, which is choosing a
place for learning that is fun.
In this case
choose your favorite place to add to the learning mood, so that you feel
comfortable when studying.
You can learn not
only indoors, but also can be outdoors such as parks or gazebos so that the
atmosphere is more relaxed and adds concentration.
2. Learning Is
Need
Are you lazy to
study? And consider learning boring? Now, from now on, position that learning
is a necessity, because it will make you more serious.
In this case, you
can imagine that tomorrow will run a test that determines whether or not to
graduate school. That way, you will be encouraged to study harder every day so
that the knowledge you have learned is more pervasive in your memory.
3. Learn Little
by Little
You will feel
more boredom in learning if too much material is learned. Therefore, learn
little by little, with definite continuity.
For example every
day taking an hour a day to study. Determine the time and be consistent to
study at the specified time.
One thing you
should avoid is the "overnight speeding system", because that will
only make you tired, depressed and not just relax. This is because, when
someone is pressed for time, concentration will be lost and knowledge will be
difficult to absorb.
4. Share Learning
Time
A lot of
knowledge is certainly important. Well, for those of you who want to know how
to learn effectively in a good home is to divide 2 time to study.
For example in
the afternoon learning about mathematics, then in the evening learning about
science. Yes, by dividing this structured time will make it easier for you to
absorb knowledge.
5. Discuss
effective ways of
learning with discussion
Well, for
effective learning in good schools, one of them can be with discussions with
friends. Because sometimes what you catch is different from your friend's
understanding. In fact, sometimes there is material that is more controlled by
your friends.
In addition,
there are also often children who understand better when explained by friends
than when explained by the teacher.
6. Look for Ways
to Concentrate
Everyone must
have their own learning style. Well, in this case you certainly have one way
how to be able to concentrate, for example studying while playing music,
studying in a quiet place, studying in a library, or even in a place of
entertainment.
The importance of
finding concentration to study is, so that you can absorb every material
learned. With maximum concentration your learning will be faster and optimal.
7. Enough Sleep
Rest and adequate
sleep is very important for the process of storing information in the brain.
"Students
who have good regular sleep hours have a higher GPA of 0.14 points compared to
students who always sleep less," said J. Roxanne Prichard, Director of
Research at the University of St. Thomas in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
So try to set a
healthy sleep time, don't stay up late too often at night if it's not needed.
8. Understand,
Don't Just Memorize
Why is this
important? Whether it's effective learning at school or at home, make sure you
don't just memorize the lessons, but also understand them.
Because with you
understand it will automatically memorize. In contrast to just memorizing,
usually younger people will forget.
9. Don't Be Shy
Ask
This is the way
to learn effectively in school, where usually many students are embarrassed to
ask the teacher when explained even though he still feels confused. Well, if
you really don't understand what you get, ask the teacher.
Because asking
lots of questions does not indicate stupid, but indicates that you really
listen to the explanation of a teacher. In addition, there is nothing wrong if
you also ask a friend if you do not understand the material being taught.
10. Try Continue
Even If Fail
Everyone must
experience failure, but failure is not the end of everything. Make failure as
learning, because success requires struggle.
In addition,
failing you will certainly give enthusiasm to get up and repeat again.
Actually, in terms of learning there is never a failure, because failure is a
way to find success.
Thomas Alfa
Edison experienced many failures and continued to repeat his research up to
1000 times, the end result he managed to find a light bulb.
11. Like the
Subject
Are you one of
those kids who hates math? From now on start the lesson.
Keep in mind, if
you have judged or disliked the material, then it is impossible that material
will be sucked into your brain.
How to love it is
actually very easy, i.e. learn from easier material first, then to a more
difficult level. Because usually a person doesn't like learning because it's
hard to learn.
12. Take advantage
of Existing Facilities
With the
development of gadgets, in fact you can use it for positive things, your gadget
can be used for educational facilities. For example, by learning through video,
internet or other educational shows.
In addition, with
this facility learning is usually more fun, because there is a media that you
like. But even so, this facility is only a support, not the main material.
13. Making a
Review
Effective
learning with review
Now, for
effective learning at home make a review of the lessons learned at school. This
is very important, in addition to reviewing the lessons that have been
reviewed, also to recall the lessons that have been obtained.
In addition to
this, the summary can also be used later when conducting the exam. Because you
don't need to open too many books to learn all the material.
14. Make a
Conclusion
In addition to
making a review, an effective way to learn at home is to make conclusions from
the material you have learned. By reading conclusions over and over again, it
will make you remember more of what you have learned.
15. Try Practice
Questions
To test your
insights, try to work on practice questions and trials.
It also aims to
measure the extent of understanding of the material that has been obtained.
That way you can find out what is lacking in your understanding, so you can
correct your shortcomings by studying harder.
16. Pray
Business is
important, but prayer is the most important thing. Why is that? Because the one
who has knowledge is God. No matter how much effort you put into it, it
certainly won't be done if it is not permitted by God.
Thus, make sure
to pray before learning, as well as free time to ask for the smooth knowledge
that you get from the Creator.
The notion of
learning to be boring is just annoying for lazy people. Because if from the
beginning you have liked learning, then learning will be more easily absorbed.
If you don't believe, try the effective learning method above to get maximum
results.
May be useful.